Exemptions from Vaccinations

ATTENTION ONTARIO PARENTS!

If your child has been unlawfully suspended from school because you chose not to disclose your child’s private medical information, it’s time to take action

 

1. Schedule an appointment with your MPP or attend as a group of concerned parents.

2. Download and print the Parent Letter.

3. Download and print a copy of the Immunization of School Pupils Act (ISPA). Remember, the ISPA does NOT override your child’s charter or education rights. 

4. Confirm your MPP is open to discuss and respect the unconstitutional, unlawful denial of education and privacy rights of children.

5. Explain fully the documents to the MPP and that there is momentum among Ontario parents to secure their children’s educational and medical privacy rights.

6. Obtain a commitment from your MPP to support your children’s guaranteed education, privacy and charter rights.

Parent Letter

Immunization of School Pupils Act (ISPA)

Vaccinations are NOT mandatory in Canada.

In 1996, Health Canada’s National Report on Immunization explicitly stated that mandatory vaccination was barred under Canadian law.

“Unlike some countries, immunization is not mandatory in Canada; it cannot be made mandatory because of the Canadian Constitution. Only three provinces have legislation or regulations under their health-protection acts to require proof of immunization for school entrance. Ontario and New Brunswick require proof for diphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella immunization. In Manitoba, only measles vaccination is covered. [see note below] Exceptions are permitted for medical or religious grounds and reasons of conscience; legislation and regulations must not be interpreted to imply compulsory immunization.”

Note: Manitoba no longer has regulations for measles vaccine.

Canadian National Report on Immunization, 1996

Health Canada

https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aspc-phac/HP3-1-23-S4-eng.pdf

 

Only two provinces in Canada have legislation governing the vaccination of school children, Ontario and New Brunswick. British Columbia has a Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation, but does not require vaccination.

In the News

Thousands of students in Ontario face suspensions over vaccines

CTV News, Feb 12, 2024

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fo_jKtmPJA0

 

On February 1, 2024, the Region of Waterloo Public Health issued 18,643 suspension orders to elementary school students whose vaccination records were not up-to-date with Public Health. Families have six weeks to update their child’s vaccination records, obtain vaccines, or apply for an exemption before the suspension orders take effect on March 27, 2024.

 

Public Health issues suspension orders to 18K elementary students in Waterloo Region – CityNews Kitchener, Feb 12, 2024
https://kitchener.citynews.ca/2024/02/12/public-health-issues-suspension-orders-to-18k-elementary-students-in-waterloo-region/

 

Over 18,000 suspension orders issued to Waterloo region elementary students over vaccination records – CBC News, Feb 12, 2024

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/waterloo-region-public-health-suspension-orders-1.7112475

 

Region of Waterloo Public Health News Release – Feb 12, 2024

https://www.regionofwaterloo.ca/Modules/News/index.aspx?newsId=f614be00-9bac-4689-a9f5-0672fb948b4a

Questions from Parents

Unlike some countries, immunization is not mandatory in Canada; it cannot be made mandatory because of the Canadian Constitution.

https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/aspc-phac/HP3-1-23-S4-eng.pdf

Vaccinations are NOT mandatory in Canada. However, there are two provinces in Canada with legislation which attempts to impose the vaccination of children as a condition for public school attendance – Ontario and New Brunswick. While British Columbia has a Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation, it does not require vaccination. The rest of Canada does not have legislation to impose vaccination for school attendance.

According to Ontario’s Immunization of School Pupils Act, a student may be suspended from school for a period of 20 days for not providing proof of immunizations or a statement of exemption.

http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90i01_e.htm

In Ontario, there are two types of exemptions for school-aged children: a non-medical exemption (for philosophical/conscience belief) and a medical exemption.

The Covid-19 vaccine is not currently required under Ontario’s Immunization of Schools Pupils Act or the New Brunswick Public Health Act

Students who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine do not require an exemption.

Know Your Rights

It is critical that you know your rights. You have the right to choose all, some, or no vaccines. The decision belongs to the parents. Unless you know your legal right to refuse vaccines and exercise your right to informed consent, you and your children are vulnerable to coercion by school and public health officials.

 

Governments, school personnel, and the media regularly communicate the misconception of mandatory vaccine requirements, and often omit information about the need for informed consent, and the availability of vaccine exemptions.

Canadian Medical Law clearly states that healthcare recipients must be informed of all significant risks posed by any invasive medical procedure that carries a risk of injury or death. Vaccination is such a procedure; every Canadian must have received and understood all the information that is pertinent to the vaccination(s) to which they consent.

The Right to Informed Consent

According to the Health Care Consent Act 1996, the following elements are required for consent to treatment.

1.  The consent must relate to the treatment.
2.  The consent must be informed.
3.  The consent must be given voluntarily.
4.  The consent must not be obtained through misrepresentation or fraud.

 

https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/96h02

The Right to Refuse Medical Treatment

All Canadians have a Constitutionally protected right to refuse any and all medical treatments, including vaccines.

 

Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.”

 

https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/pch/documents/services/download-order-charter-bill/canadian-charter-rights-freedoms-eng.pdf

 

The Public Health Agency of Canada, in 1996, stated: “Unlike some countries, immunization is not mandatory in Canada; it cannot be made mandatory because of the Canadian Constitution.”

Ontario

Definitions & Regulations

Ontario’s vaccination program for children is dictated by the terms of the Immunization of School Pupils Act under the Ministry of Health, and the Child and Early Years Act (2014) under the Ministry of Education.

 

Immunization of School Pupils Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. I.1

Immunization of School Pupils Act - R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 645: GENERAL

Designated diseases covered under the Act are diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal, and varicella.
Englishhttps://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900645
Frenchhttps://www.ontario.ca/fr/lois/reglement/900645

 

Child Care and Early Years Act, 2014, S.O. 2014, c. 11, Sched. 1

Child Care and Early Years Act - O. Reg. 137/15: GENERAL

Exemptions for School-Aged Children

Legal exemption forms are available on the website of the Government of Ontario Central Forms Repository.

 

Important note: all PDF forms on the Central Forms Repository (CFR) require Adobe Reader 8 or higher. In order to view these forms, you will need to update Adobe Reader to the latest version.

 

There are two types of exemptions for school-aged children: a Medical Exemption and Non-Medical Exemption (for philosophical/conscience belief).

Medical Exemption

A physician or nurse practitioner must complete a Statement of Medical Exemption for children who require a medical exemption from vaccine requirements under the Immunization of School Pupils Act.

Statement of Medical Exemption

Statement of Medical Exemption – English

4895-64e.pdf

Déclaration d’exemption médicale – French

4895-64f.pdf

Non-Medical Exemption

A parent must complete a Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief and have it witnessed by a commissioner for taking affidavits if they wish to obtain a non-medical exemption for their child from vaccine requirements under the Immunization of School Pupils Act.

Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief (School Pupils Act)

Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief – Page 1 – English

4897-64e.pdf

Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief – Page 2 – English

4897-64e.pdf

Déclaration de conscience ou de croyance religieuse

Page 1 – French

4897-64f.pdf

Déclaration de conscience ou de croyance religieuse

Page 2 – French

4897-64f.pdf

Exemptions for Children in Preschool and Child Care

There are two types of exemptions for children in preschool or child care: a Medical Exemption and Non-Medical Exemption (for philosophical/conscience belief).

Medical Exemption

A physician or nurse practitioner must complete a Statement of Medical Exemption for children in preschool or child care centres who require a medical exemption from vaccine requirements.

Statement of Medical Exemption

Statement of Medical Exemption – English

3041e.pdf

Déclaration d’exemption médicale – French

3041f.pdf

Non-Medical Exemption

A parent must complete a Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief and have it witnessed by a commissioner for taking affidavits if they wish to obtain a non-medical exemption for their child from vaccine requirements.

Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief (Child Care and Early Years Act)

Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief – English

3042e.pdf

Déclaration de conscience ou de croyance religieuse – French

3042f.pdf

Completing the Exemption Process

The Ontario Ministry of Health requires all parents/guardians of students wishing to obtain a non-medical exemption to complete a vaccine education session and receive a vaccine education certificate. A notarized Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief form must be submitted to Public Health before the exemption can be applied to your child’s record.

Steps:

 

 1. Complete the Ontario Ministry of Health’s online vaccine education session by watching the Vaccine Education Video.

Vaccine Education Video – English

https://youtu.be/WIvdduUFUMk

Vidéo éducative sur les vaccins – French

https://youtu.be/06J4Iv_BhnQ

2.  Notify Public Health that you’ve completed the Ontario Ministry of Health’s video education session.  

Important note: Each region may have different steps for completing the video education session.
Contact your local health unit for information on the “vaccine education sessions” in your area.

3.  Print and complete the Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief form for school-aged children. 

 

Englishhttps://forms.mgcs.gov.on.ca/en/dataset/014-4897-64
Frenchhttps://forms.mgcs.gov.on.ca/fr/dataset/014-4897-64

4.  Take the completed Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief form to a Commissioner for taking affidavits to have it notarized. Keep a copy of the commissioned Affidavit for your records.

Commissioner of Oaths
A Commissioner of Oaths is a person authorized to take your oath in person when you sign the legal affidavit, stating that you are signing the form for your child for the purpose for which the form is intended.

 

Commissioners of Oaths are:

• Municipal Clerks or Deputy Clerks for your local municipality
• Members of the Provincial Government (MPPs)
• Provincial Judges
• Justices of the Peace
• Barristers or Solicitors licensed to practice law in Ontario
• Licensed Paralegals
• A notary Public
• Some staff at Service Ontario Government Information Centres (some of these commissioners may choose not to sign exemption forms).
 

 

There may be a cost to have the form signed and photo ID will be required.

Ontario Ministry of Health – Public Health Unit Locator:

https://www.phdapps.health.gov.on.ca/phulocator/

Concerns About the Wording on the Affidavit

Many parents are concerned with the wording on the Statement of Conscience or Religious Belief form and are reluctant to sign the Affidavit.

Parents who disagree with the “Risk” statement, believe it is self-incriminating, in that it forces them to acknowledge, under oath, that they are knowingly putting their child’s health and the lives of others at risk.

 

Parents are wondering if they can simply cross out the self-incriminating section, initialize and date the change. One legal opinion cautioned that this might cause the paperwork to be rejected. That is, the public health office may refuse to accept forms that have been altered.

https://www.niagararegion.ca/health/vaccinations/children/school-exemption.aspx

What are your options?

There are many options for parents who want to send their child to an Ontario school without providing their children’s private medical records to Public Health.

Option #1

Some parents decide to sign the affidavit as is and view the video. Once that’s done, they send their children to school without any problems.

Option #2

Some parents have crossed out the self-incriminating section. Initially, Public Health refused to accept the revised affidavit, claiming parents cannot alter the prescribed document. Parents argued that it’s illegal to swear a false affidavit if they disagree with the self-incriminating section. 

 

Disclaimer: If you have concerns about signing the Affidavit, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional.

Option #3

If a parent receives a suspension notice from Public Health or school, they should politely contact the principal, (the only person that has the authority to legally suspend a student) and request the suspension be provided in writing, including:
1) The act being used to suspend the student.
2) The section of that act being used to suspend the student.

 

If the principal cannot provide you, in writing, which act and which section of that act they are using to suspend your child, the suspension is unlawful and cannot be enforced.

 

Many parents simply ignore the suspension and continue sending their kids to schools.

Option #4

Parents can file an appeal through the Health Service Appeal and Review Board tribunal. The process is easy, quick, and the entire process is completely done online. 

 

For more information about this process, download Christine Colebeck’s guide “How to Get a Vaccine Exemption in Ontario for School Attendance”

How to Get a Vaccine Exemption in Ontario for School Attendance​

By Christine Colebeck

 

The following information is to assist parents in Ontario effectively navigate the Immunization of School Pupils Act, an act that compels parents to either have their children receive any and all recommended vaccines, or complete an affidavit and other measures as prescribed by the Government of Ontario in order for their children to attend school. 

 

Navigating the Ontario Exemption Process for School Children

Christine Colebeck has been helping Ontario parents navigate the vaccine exemption process for school children for over 2 decades. Topics include:
1) A brief history of the Ontario Immunization of School Pupils Act (ISPA) legislation.


2) The ISPA exemption process and changes in 2017 regarding the self-incriminating affidavit.


3) Your legal rights regarding protected, conscience/religious exemptions and your privacy.

 

https://librti.com/view-video/ontario-children-exemption-process

New Brunswick

Definitions & Regulations

The legislative authority for the New Brunswick Immunization Program is provided by the Public Health Act and Regulation 2009-136. The Education Act outlines the legislative framework for the province’s education system.

Public Health Act

Regulation 2009-136 under the Public Health Act

See sections 12(1) 12(2) and 12(3) in the Public Health Act and the Reporting and Diseases Regulation 2009-136 – Immunization of Children.
English: https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2009-136
French: https://laws.gnb.ca/fr/document/rc/2009-136

Education Act

See sections 10(1) & 10(2) can be found under the Acts and Regulations.
English: https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/E-1.12
French: https://laws.gnb.ca/fr/document/lc/E-1.12

Policy 706 - Proof of Immunization

Policy 2.9 - Required Immunization of School Children

Policy 2.10 - Required Immunization for Children Attending Daycare

Immunization Program Guide

Exemptions for School-Aged Children

In New Brunswick, immunization exemptions for school-aged children are permitted for medical reasons or if the parent or legal guardian objects to immunization.

Immunization Exemption Form for School Entry

Immunization Exemption Form for School Entry

English

412-SchoolExceptionForm.pdf

Formulaire d’exemption à l’immunisation pour l’entrée à l’école

French

412-FormulaireDexemptionALimmunisationPourLentreeALecole.pdf

Exemptions for Children in Day Care

In New Brunswick, immunization exemptions for children in day care are permitted for medical reasons or if the parent or legal guardian objects to immunization.

Immunization Exception for Day Care

English

413-ImmunzationExceptionforDayCare.pdf

Formulaire De Dispense Dimmunisation Pour Les Garderies

French

413-FormulaireDeDispenseDimmunisationPourLesGarderies.pdf

British Columbia

The B.C. Government approved the Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation (VSRR), which came into force on July 1, 2019, allowing the Medical health officer (MHO) to require a parents/guardian to report the vaccination status of their school-age children.

 

The Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation applies to all students (kindergarten to grade 12) in all schools (public or private), including those who are home-schooled. It does not apply to children attending schools in First Nations communities.

 

MHO may require that reasons for non-vaccination (medical contraindication and intention not to vaccinate the child including the reason) be documented, signed and dated, and submitted to the MHO, by the health care provider or the parent/guardian, respectively.

 

source: http://www.bccdc.ca/resource-gallery/Documents/Guidelines%20and%20Forms/Guidelines%20and%20Manuals/Immunization/Vaccine%20Info/VaccineStatusReportingRegulationQA.pdf

 

Two forms have been developed to support such documentation, although other written means of submitting these statements are permissible if these meet the requirements of these sections. The two forms developed to support documentation under Section 6(e)(i) and (ii) are:

 

Section 6(e)(i)
Medical Contraindication

HLTH 2370 2019/10/30

This form can ONLY be completed by a medical practitioner, a nurse practitioner, or a registered nurse-remote practice certified.

https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/health/forms/2370fil.pdf

 

Section 6(e)(ii)
Intention to Not Vaccinate

HLTH 2369 2019/10/30

Parents who refuse to vaccinate their children may be requested by the Medical health officer to complete the Intention to Not Vaccinate form.

https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/health/forms/2369fil.pdf

Non-Vaccination Statement

Medical Contraindication

HLTH 2370 2019/10/30

2370fil.pdf

Non-Vaccination Statement

Intention to Not Vaccinate

HLTH 2369 2019/10/30

2369fil.pdf

Definitions & Regulations

The authority for the Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation (VSRR) is provided by the Public Health Act (2008), and the specific administration and oversight varies by jurisdiction. The BCCDC (British Columbia Centre for Disease Control) is involved in the implementation and management of the VSSR. The Ministry of Health provides budgetary support for immunization programs and services. Recommended programs are based on an extensive consultative process led by the Communicable Diseases and Immunization Service (CDIS), managed by the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC).

Public Health Act 2008

Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation (last amended June 19, 2023)

Section 6: Content of vaccination status report

Vaccine Status Reporting Regulation (VSRR) Information for Health Care Providers

Provincial Immunization Registry

Informed Consent for Immunization

Communicable Disease Control Manual

Measles Catch-up Program

The B.C. Government launched a “measles immunization catch-up program”, which ran from April to the end of June 2019. The goal of the campaign was to vaccinate all school-aged children (kindergarten to Grade 12) who had not previously been vaccinated against measles or had not received both recommended doses.

 

Source:

https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/health/about-bc-s-health-care-system/office-of-the-provincial-health-officer/measles-report-out-june-2019.pdf

During the Catch-Up program, health authorities held 1,053 in-school clinics, as well as 3,484 public health clinics in communities across B.C. 590,748 students from kindergarten to Grade 12 had their immunization records reviewed and parents and guardians of children with missing or incomplete records were notified.

In July 2019, the Province implemented the mandatory reporting of student’s immunization status through the Vaccination Status Reporting Regulation.

“Starting this school year, parents and guardians will be expected to provide immunization status of their children to their local public health unit.”

In the News

Mandatory vaccine reporting on the way for B.C. parents

CBC News, February 22, 2019

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mandatory-vaccine-reporting-on-the-way-for-b-c-parents-1.5030816

Dr. Henry said that while the process is yet to be determined in detail, she expects there will be some exemptions —including medical reasons or personal beliefs — that will require a notarized form to be submitted that outlines parents understand the potential consequences of their child not being immunized.

What parents need to know about the upcoming vaccination registry in B.C.

CBC News, February 28, 2019

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/what-parents-need-to-know-about-the-upcoming-vaccination-registry-in-b-c-1.5037109

B.C.’s provincial health officer is working with experts from the Ministry of Health and the B.C. Centre for Disease Control and other stakeholders on fine-tuning the details of a mandatory immunization program to be rolled out at the beginning of the next school year. Dr. Bonnie Henry says mandatory reporting will affect all students across B.C.

Province launching measles immunization program in B.C. schools

CBC News, March 20, 2019

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/province-launching-measles-immunization-program-in-b-c-schools-1.5064371

The provincial health ministry announced Wednesday they are launching a catch-up immunization program in April to ensure more B.C. children are protected from measles. The program will run until June and will help parents prepare for September, when reporting of vaccination status for school children will be mandatory. Regional health authorities will deliver the program. Public health nurses will be going into schools to offer immunization for children from kindergarten to Grade 12. 

Parents of unvaccinated B.C. children must speak to health staff under new reporting program: ministry

CBC News, August 29, 2019
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/measles-vaccine-bc-mandatory-reporting-program-for-students-1.5263969

Parents who choose not to vaccinate their school-age children in B.C. or who don’t provide children’s health records will be required to speak with public health staff as part of a new, mandatory immunization reporting program beginning this fall, according to the education ministry.

The Mature Minor & School Vaccine Clinics

The Mature Minor Doctrine

The Mature Minor Doctrine was introduced to various health care acts to permit adolescents to access birth control devices and abortion services without the knowledge or consent of their parents. It was never intended as a tool to avoid the consent of parents in making vaccination decisions. Today, the Mature Minor Doctrine is commonly utilized in school-based vaccination clinics to vaccinate children, often without the knowledge or consent of the parent/guardian.

 

A child who is a mature minor may make their own health care decisions independent of their parents’ or guardians’ wishes.

 

In British Columbia, there is no set age when a child is considered capable to give consent. 

 

Read more: The Mature Minor Doctrine in Canada 

Vaccination Clinics in Schools

An increasing number of vaccination clinics are being held in schools and children are being vaccinated at school without the knowledge or consent of their parents.

 

Here’s an example of how a public health nurse obtains informed consent from a mature minor in a school setting. 

 

ImmunizeBC: Mature Minor Informed Consent Grade 9

In B.C., vaccines for school-aged children are routinely given in grade 6 and grade 9. Most of the time, the vaccines are given by nurses at vaccination clinics held at schools. A child can consent to the vaccine on their own behalf if the health care provider has determined that the child is capable of making this decision.

VCC’s Position

VCC defends the right and responsibility of parents to make decisions for their minor children under the age of consent (18 years). We believe that policies such as the Mature Minor Doctrine undermine parental authority and subjects children to unacceptable coercion from school administrators and teachers, public health authorities, and peer pressure. It is the position of VCC that vaccine clinics do not belong in our schools.

 

Vaccination is too complex a medical decision to permit minor children to consent without the guidance of their parents or legal guardians. Public health nurses administering vaccinations in schools do not have sufficient knowledge of the child’s medical or family history to be administering these life altering medications to children without parental knowledge and consent. 

The B.C. government has been very explicit in their agenda to vaccinate children without the consent of parents. On page 2 of the “Non-Vaccination Statement” form, they state:

Non-Vaccination Statement - Intention to Not Vaccinate (page 2)

Vaccine Consent Forms

Consent for School Immunization forms are being sent home with the student whenever there is a vaccine clinic at school. 

 

“Parents or guardians and their children are encouraged to review the information, discuss it, and make a decision about immunization together. This can be used as an opportunity for adolescents to start making decisions about their own health. Adolescents will have the opportunity to make their own decision to be immunized whether or not they have a consent form signed by a parent or guardian.”

 

source: https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthlinkbc-files/infants-act-mature-minor-consent-and-immunization

Consent for School Immunizations

with mature minor consent

HLTH 2398 2023/11/07

Generic-school-immunization-consent-with-MMC.pdf

Consent for School Immunizations

no mature minor consent

HLTH 2397 2023/11/07

Generic-school-immunization-consent-no-MMC.pdf

Consent for Grade 6 Immunizations

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HLTH 2384 2023/06/14

Consent for Grade 6 Immunizations

Meningococcal Conjugate & Tdap

HLTH 2385 2023/06/21

A B.C. couple are furious after public health nurses vaccinated their teenage daughter at school without parental consent. Dean Bootsma said his 14-year-old daughter was pulled out of her Grade 9 class and inoculated against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) without checking her medical history, calling him or his wife, or having them sign a consent form.

Related VCC Articles

VCC Disclaimer

The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. Opinions expressed should not be construed as medical advice.

The particulars of any person’s concerns and circumstances should be discussed with a qualified health care practitioner prior to making any decision which may affect the health and welfare of that person or anyone under his or her care.

Read our full disclaimer here.

 

×